AppleHillsProduction/Assets/Scripts/Core/ItemManager.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Interactions;
using Core.Lifecycle;
using Core.SaveLoad;

namespace Core
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Central registry for pickups and item slots.
    /// Mirrors the singleton pattern used by PuzzleManager.
    /// </summary>
    public class ItemManager : ManagedBehaviour
    {
        private static ItemManager _instance;

        /// <summary>
        /// Singleton instance of the ItemManager. No longer creates an instance if one doesn't exist.
        /// </summary>
        public static ItemManager Instance => _instance;

        private readonly HashSet<Pickup> _pickups = new HashSet<Pickup>();
        private readonly HashSet<ItemSlot> _itemSlots = new HashSet<ItemSlot>();
        private readonly HashSet<string> _itemsCreatedThroughCombination = new HashSet<string>();

        // Central events forwarded from registered pickups/slots
        // Broadcasts when any registered pickup was picked up (passes the picked item data)
        public event Action<PickupItemData> OnItemPickedUp;

        // Broadcasts when any registered ItemSlot reports a correct item slotted
        // Args: slot's itemData (the slot definition), then the slotted item data
        public event Action<PickupItemData, PickupItemData> OnCorrectItemSlotted;

        // Broadcasts when any registered ItemSlot reports an incorrect item slotted
        // Args: slot's itemData (the slot definition), then the slotted item data
        public event Action<PickupItemData, PickupItemData> OnIncorrectItemSlotted;

        // Broadcasts when any registered ItemSlot reports a forbidden item slotted
        // Args: slot's itemData (the slot definition), then the slotted item data
        public event Action<PickupItemData, PickupItemData> OnForbiddenItemSlotted;

        // Broadcasts when any registered ItemSlot is cleared (item removed)
        // Args: the item data that was removed
        public event Action<PickupItemData> OnItemSlotCleared;

        // Broadcasts when any two items are successfully combined
        // Args: first item data, second item data, result item data
        public event Action<PickupItemData, PickupItemData, PickupItemData> OnItemsCombined;
        
        internal override void OnManagedAwake()
        {
            // Set instance immediately (early initialization)
            _instance = this;
        }
        
        internal override void OnManagedStart()
        {
            Logging.Debug("[ItemManager] Initialized");
        }
        
        internal override void OnSceneReady()
        {
            // Replaces SceneLoadStarted subscription for clearing registrations
            ClearAllRegistrations();
        }
        
        internal override void OnManagedDestroy()
        {
            // Ensure we clean up any subscriptions from registered items when the manager is destroyed
            ClearAllRegistrations();
        }

        // Handler that forwards pickup events
        private void Pickup_OnItemPickedUp(PickupItemData data)
        {
            OnItemPickedUp?.Invoke(data);
        }

        // Handler that forwards correct-slot events
        private void ItemSlot_OnCorrectItemSlotted(PickupItemData slotData, PickupItemData slottedItem)
        {
            OnCorrectItemSlotted?.Invoke(slotData, slottedItem);
        }

        // Handler that forwards incorrect-slot events
        private void ItemSlot_OnIncorrectItemSlotted(PickupItemData slotData, PickupItemData slottedItem)
        {
            OnIncorrectItemSlotted?.Invoke(slotData, slottedItem);
        }

        // Handler that forwards forbidden-slot events
        private void ItemSlot_OnForbiddenItemSlotted(PickupItemData slotData, PickupItemData slottedItem)
        {
            OnForbiddenItemSlotted?.Invoke(slotData, slottedItem);
        }

        // Handler that forwards item combination events
        private void Pickup_OnItemsCombined(PickupItemData itemA, PickupItemData itemB, PickupItemData resultItem)
        {
            // Track the created item
            if (resultItem != null)
            {
                _itemsCreatedThroughCombination.Add(resultItem.itemId);
            }
            
            OnItemsCombined?.Invoke(itemA, itemB, resultItem);
        }

        // Handler that forwards slot-removed events
        private void ItemSlot_OnItemSlotRemoved(PickupItemData removedItem)
        {
            OnItemSlotCleared?.Invoke(removedItem);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Unsubscribe all pickup/slot event handlers and clear registries and manager events.
        /// </summary>
        private void ClearAllRegistrations()
        {
            // Unsubscribe pickup handlers
            var pickupsCopy = new List<Pickup>(_pickups);
            foreach (var p in pickupsCopy)
            {
                if (p != null)
                {
                    p.OnItemPickedUp -= Pickup_OnItemPickedUp;
                    p.OnItemsCombined -= Pickup_OnItemsCombined;
                }
            }
            _pickups.Clear();

            // Unsubscribe slot handlers
            var slotsCopy = new List<ItemSlot>(_itemSlots);
            foreach (var s in slotsCopy)
            {
                if (s != null)
                {
                    s.OnCorrectItemSlotted -= ItemSlot_OnCorrectItemSlotted;
                    s.OnIncorrectItemSlotted -= ItemSlot_OnIncorrectItemSlotted;
                    s.OnItemSlotRemoved -= ItemSlot_OnItemSlotRemoved;
                }
            }
            _itemSlots.Clear();

            // Clear item tracking
            _itemsCreatedThroughCombination.Clear();

            // Clear manager-level event subscribers
            OnItemPickedUp = null;
            OnCorrectItemSlotted = null;
            OnIncorrectItemSlotted = null;
            OnForbiddenItemSlotted = null;
            OnItemSlotCleared = null;
            OnItemsCombined = null;
        }

        public void RegisterPickup(Pickup pickup)
        {
            if (pickup == null) return;
            // only subscribe if newly added to avoid duplicate subscriptions
            if (_pickups.Add(pickup))
            {
                pickup.OnItemPickedUp += Pickup_OnItemPickedUp;
                pickup.OnItemsCombined += Pickup_OnItemsCombined;
            }
        }

        public void UnregisterPickup(Pickup pickup)
        {
            if (pickup == null) return;
            if (_pickups.Remove(pickup))
            {
                pickup.OnItemPickedUp -= Pickup_OnItemPickedUp;
                pickup.OnItemsCombined -= Pickup_OnItemsCombined;
            }
        }

        public void RegisterItemSlot(ItemSlot slot)
        {
            if (slot == null) return;
            if (_itemSlots.Add(slot))
            {
                // Subscribe to all slot events
                slot.OnCorrectItemSlotted += ItemSlot_OnCorrectItemSlotted;
                slot.OnIncorrectItemSlotted += ItemSlot_OnIncorrectItemSlotted;
                slot.OnItemSlotRemoved += ItemSlot_OnItemSlotRemoved;
            }
        }

        public void UnregisterItemSlot(ItemSlot slot)
        {
            if (slot == null) return;
            if (_itemSlots.Remove(slot))
            {
                // Unsubscribe from all slot events
                slot.OnCorrectItemSlotted -= ItemSlot_OnCorrectItemSlotted;
                slot.OnIncorrectItemSlotted -= ItemSlot_OnIncorrectItemSlotted;
                slot.OnItemSlotRemoved -= ItemSlot_OnItemSlotRemoved;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Checks if a specific item has been created through item combination.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="itemId">The ID of the item to check.</param>
        /// <returns>True if the item has been created through combination, false otherwise.</returns>
        public bool WasItemCreatedThroughCombination(string itemId)
        {
            return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(itemId) && _itemsCreatedThroughCombination.Contains(itemId);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the current slot state for the given item data by searching registered slots.
        /// If the item is currently slotted in a slot, returns that slot's state; otherwise returns ItemSlotState.None.
        /// </summary>
        public ItemSlotState GetSlotStatusForItem(PickupItemData itemData)
        {
            if (itemData == null) return ItemSlotState.None;

            foreach (var slot in _itemSlots)
            {
                var slottedObj = slot.GetSlottedObject();
                if (slottedObj == null) continue;
                var pickup = slottedObj.GetComponent<Pickup>();
                if (pickup == null) continue;
                if (pickup.itemData == itemData)
                {
                    return slot.CurrentSlottedState;
                }
            }
            return ItemSlotState.None;
        }

        public IEnumerable<Pickup> Pickups => _pickups;
        public IEnumerable<ItemSlot> ItemSlots => _itemSlots;

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets all registered pickups. Used by save/load system to find items by save ID.
        /// </summary>
        public IEnumerable<Pickup> GetAllPickups() => _pickups;

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets all registered item slots. Used by save/load system.
        /// </summary>
        public IEnumerable<ItemSlot> GetAllItemSlots() => _itemSlots;

        /// <summary>
        /// Finds a pickup by its save ID. Used by save/load system to restore item references.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="saveId">The save ID to search for</param>
        /// <returns>The pickup's GameObject if found, null otherwise</returns>
        public GameObject FindPickupBySaveId(string saveId)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(saveId)) return null;

            // Search through all registered pickups
            foreach (var pickup in _pickups)
            {
                if (pickup is SaveableInteractable saveable && saveable.SaveId == saveId)
                {
                    return pickup.gameObject;
                }
            }

            return null;
        }
    }
}